The beds of the Roman civilization had similarities and differences with what we use today.
The mattresses of Roman civilization were often stuffed with reeds, straw or wool. Feather-filled beds became fashionable for the wealthy towards the end of the Republic. Small cushions and pillows were usually placed at the head and foot of the bed. Like the Egyptians, Roman beds were often high off the ground and sometimes steps were needed to access. Roman beds used to be designed for two people. Like the Greeks, a headboard and perhaps a footboard were used.
Quilts could be very expensive and were usually purple and embroidered with gold. In addition, elaborate tapestries were found to mask the front. The bed bases themselves used to be made of bronze inlaid with silver. Every now and then, there were even totally silver beds. In the walls of some of the residences at Pompeii, bed niches were excavated that were probably closed with curtains or partitions.
Below are a few different types of Roman beds. Keep in mind that different beds serve different purposes.
Lectus Cubicularis. This was a double bed and was typically used for sleeping at night.
Lectus Genialis. This was the double bed, and it was decorated and located in the atrium opposite the front door.
Lectus Discubitorius. This was made for three people and was used for eating; people ate lying on their left side and the person in the middle position on the bed was the most honorable.
Lectus Lucubratorius. This was a bed for studying.
Lectus Funebris. This was the bed in which the relatives carried their dead to the pyre.